14 KiB
14 KiB
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Nodeinfo
from flask import Flask, Response, jsonify
from config import BASE_URL #https://alice.me
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route("/.well-known/nodeinfo")
def well_known_nodeinfo() -> Response:
"""Return nodeinfo path."""
return jsonify(
{
"links": [
{
"rel": "http://nodeinfo.diaspora.software/ns/schema/2.0",
"href": f"{BASE_URL}/nodeinfo/2.0",
}
]
}
)
@app.get("/nodeinfo/2.0")
def nodeinfo() -> Response:
"""Return nodeinfo."""
return jsonify(
{
"version": "2.0",
"software": {
"name": "COSCUP-demo",
"version": "0.0.1",
},
"protocols": ["activitypub"],
"services": {"inbound": [], "outbound": []},
"usage": {"users": {"total": 1}},
"openRegistrations": False,
"metadata": {},
},
)
GET http://coscup.localhost/.well-known/nodeinfo
// GET http://coscup.localhost/.well-known/nodeinfo
// HTTP/1.1 503 Service Unavailable
// Connection: close
// Proxy-Connection: close
// Content-Length: 0
// Request duration: 2.318918s
GET http://coscup.localhost/nodeinfo/2.0
// GET https://alice.me/nodeinfo/2.0
{
"version": "2.0"
"openRegistrations": false,
"protocols": ["activitypub"],
"software": {
"name": "COSCUP-demo",
"version": "0.0.1"
},
"usage": {
"users": {
"total": 1
}
},
}
// HTTP/1.1 200 OK
// Server: nginx/1.24.0
// Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2023 07:35:20 GMT
// Content-Type: application/json
// Content-Length: 297
// Connection: keep-alive
// Request duration: 0.002971s
Actor
AS_CTX = "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams"
AS_PUBLIC = "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public"
AS_EXTENDED_CTX = [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
"https://w3id.org/security/v1",
{
# AS ext
"Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
"sensitive": "as:sensitive",
"manuallyApprovesFollowers": "as:manuallyApprovesFollowers",
"alsoKnownAs": {"@id": "as:alsoKnownAs", "@type": "@id"},
"movedTo": {"@id": "as:movedTo", "@type": "@id"},
# toot
"toot": "http://joinmastodon.org/ns#",
"featured": {"@id": "toot:featured", "@type": "@id"},
"Emoji": "toot:Emoji",
"blurhash": "toot:blurhash",
"votersCount": "toot:votersCount",
},
]
ME = {
"@context": AS_EXTENDED_CTX,
"type": "Person",
"id": config.ID,
"following": config.BASE_URL + "/following",
"followers": config.BASE_URL + "/followers",
"featured": config.BASE_URL + "/featured",
"inbox": config.BASE_URL + "/inbox",
"outbox": config.BASE_URL + "/outbox",
"preferredUsername": config.USERNAME,
"name": config.NICKNAME,
"summary": config.ACTOR_SUMMARY,
"endpoints": {
"sharedInbox": config.BASE_URL + "/inbox",
},
"url": config.ID + "/", # Important for Mastodon
"manuallyApprovesFollowers": config.MANUALLY_APPROVES_FOLLOWERS,
"attachment": [],
"icon": {
"mediaType": "image/png",
"type": "Image",
"url": config.AVATAR_URL,
},
"publicKey": {
"id": f"{config.ID}#main-key",
"owner": config.ID,
"publicKeyPem": get_pubkey_as_pem(config.KEY_PATH),
},
"tag": [],
}
@app.route(f"/user/{config.USERNAME}") # /user/show
def locate_user() -> Response:
"""Return user ActivityPub response."""
resp = jsonify(ME)
resp.headers["Content-Type"] = "application/activity+json"
return resp
GET http://coscup.localhost/user/show
WebFinger
from flask import Flask, abort, request, Response, jsonify
from config import USERNAME, DOMAIN, ID
#USERNAME = "show"
#DOMAIN = "coscup.localhost"
#ID = f"http://{DOMAIN}/user/{USERNAME}"
@app.route("/.well-known/webfinger")
def wellknown_webfinger() -> Response:
"""Exposes servers WebFinger data."""
resource = request.args.get("resource")
if resource not in [f"acct:{USERNAME}@{DOMAIN}", config.ID]:
abort(404)
resp = jsonify(
{
"subject": f"acct:{config.USERNAME}@{config.DOMAIN}",
"aliases": [config.ID],
"links": [
{
"rel": "http://webfinger.net/rel/profile-page",
"type": "text/html",
"href": config.ID,
},
{
"rel": "self",
"type": "application/activity+json",
"href": config.ID,
},
],
},
)
resp.headers["Access-Control-Allow-Origin"] = "*"
resp.headers["Content-Type"] = "application/jrd+json; charset=utf-8"
return resp
GET http://coscup.localhost/.well-known/webfinger?resource=acct:show@coscup.localhost
HTTP Signature
other.localhost –Follow-> coscup.localhost
# request.data
{
"@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
"id": "http://other.localhost/9ef8847d72434cff82254f36ff88e710",
"type": "Follow",
"actor": "http://other.localhost/accounts/other",
"object": "http://coscup.localhost/meow/show"
}
# request.header
{
"host":"other.localhost",
"accept":"*/*",
"accept-encoding":"gzip, deflate, br",
"connection":"keep-alive",
"user-agent":"something/fediverse+app",
"content-type":"application/activity+json",
"content-length":"206",
"date":"Tue, 11 Jul 2023 04:21:11 GMT",
"digest":"SHA-256=WzNniTyRBcZpgK7a6zYJBgsdKIQmFEPPfysh/ZzKb2o=",
"signature":"keyId=\"http://other.localhost#main-key\",algorithm=\"rsa-sha256\",headers=\"(request-target) user-agent host date digest content-type\",signature=\"irioDQuhYstSvafpl6DW4d31wDPRiTv7MZGyBo3j4kkc2TrfOweH3WRMMnoaWwl4LAI2WYLoKefeQpOg7Rm7ZEffsoLOzZvgdWJBm8lnOEgieyy5l2Vq1mlcS2PRJCisYGdzAwFOBkcHk0WKAZXvs1ieRV34NHfM8JF+DjrCBTZ/U9LyxULBwC6tPQTh9tflCOwXZOzXUq17C+2Uzsr8h4tDHjbmrG7OAcvYiPeOUKaP+InoE6j9ViHllhidNCPL0y8b1c7c72ruN48kF42OfyfUeiuCcuLwdp8eYBlTdG/ZsT2YXyKruwim3tTD1TtyW4Vfll+F/4/1RfWHsc9LrQ==\""
}
def parse_signature(
signature: str
) -> dict:
"""Parse signature string in headers."""
detail = {}
for item in signature.split(','):
name, value = item.split('=', 1)
value = value.strip('"')
detail[name.lower()] = value
signature_details = {
"headers": detail["headers"].split(),
"signature": detail["signature"],
"algorithm": detail["algorithm"],
"keyid": detail["keyid"],
}
return signature_details
parsed_signature = parse_signature(headers["signature"])
{"algorithm": "rsa-sha256",
"headers": ["(request-target)", "user-agent", "host", "date", "digest", "content-type"],
"keyid": "http://other.localhost#main-key",
"signature": "irioDQuhYstSvafpl6DW4d31wDPRiTv7MZGyBo3j4kkc2TrfOweH3WRMMnoaWwl4LAI2WYLoKefeQpOg7Rm7ZEffsoLOzZvgdWJBm8lnOEgieyy5l2Vq1mlcS2PRJCisYGdzAwFOBkcHk0WKAZXvs1ieRV34NHfM8JF+DjrCBTZ/U9LyxULBwC6tPQTh9tflCOwXZOzXUq17C+2Uzsr8h4tDHjbmrG7OAcvYiPeOUKaP+InoE6j9ViHllhidNCPL0y8b1c7c72ruN48kF42OfyfUeiuCcuLwdp8eYBlTdG/ZsT2YXyKruwim3tTD1TtyW4Vfll+F/4/1RfWHsc9LrQ=="}
import base64
from Crypto.Hash import SHA256
def calculate_digest(
payload: bytes,
) -> str:
"""Calculate digest for given HTTP payload."""
payload_digest = SHA256.new()
payload_digest.update(body)
return "SHA-256=" + \
base64.b64encode(body_digest.digest()).decode("utf-8")
def build_signature_string(
method: str,
path: str,
sign_headers: list,
payload_digest: str | None,
headers,
) -> str :
sign_str = []
for sign_header in sign_headers:
if sign_header == "(request-target)":
sign_str.append("(request-target): " + method.lower() + ' ' + path)
elif sign_header == "digest" and payload_digest:
sign_str.append("digest: " + payload_digest)
else:
sign_str.append(sign_header + ": " + headers[sign_header])
return "\n".join(sign_str)
signature_string = build_signature_string(
request.method # "post"
request.path # "/inbox"
parsed_signature["headers"], # ["(request-target)", "user-agent", "host", "date", "digest", "content-type"]
calculate_digest(request.data),
headers,
)
signature_string
(request-target): post /inbox user-agent: something/fediverse+app host: other.localhost date: Tue, 11 Jul 2023 04:21:11 GMT digest: SHA-256=WzNniTyRBcZpgK7a6zYJBgsdKIQmFEPPfysh/ZzKb2o= content-type: application/activity+json
from Crypto.Hash import SHA256
from Crypto.Signature import PKCS1_v1_5
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
def verify_signature(
signature_string: str,
signature: bytes, # base64.b64decode(parsed_signature["signature"])
pubkey: str,
) -> bool :
pubkey = RSA.importKey(pubkey)
signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(pubkey)
digest = SHA256.new()
digest.update(signature_string.encode("utf-8"))
return signer.verify(digest, signature)
Activity!
Follow / Accept
other.localhost –Follow-> coscup.localhost
{
"@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
"id": "http://other.localhost/9ef8847d72434cff82254f36ff88e710",
"type": "Follow",
"actor": "http://other.localhost/accounts/other",
"object": "http://coscup.localhost/meow/show"
}
def _process_inbox_request(...):
...
actor = feact_actor(ap_object["actor"])
...
if "Follow" == ap_object["type"]:
if _handle_follow(actor, ap_object):
...
elif "Create" == ap_object["type"]:
if _handle_create(ap_object):
...
def _handle_follow(...):
if ME["id"] != ap_object["object"]:
logger.warning("wrong follow object!" + .ap_object["id"])
return False
if MANUALLY_APPROVES_FOLLOWERS:
save_follow_request(ap_object)
return True
_send_accept(actor, ap_object)
save_follower()
return True
async def _send_accept(...) -> None :
reply_id = BASE_URL + str(uuid.uuid4())
actor_url = actor["inbox"]
payload = {
"@context": AS_CTX,
"id": reply_id,
"type": "Accept",
"actor": ID, # http://coscup.localhost/user/show
"object": ap_object["id"], # http://other.localhost/9ef8847d72434cff82254f36ff88e710
}
post(actor_url, payload)
Creat!
{
"@context" : [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
{
"Emoji" : "toot:Emoji",
"atomUri" : "ostatus:atomUri",
"conversation" : "ostatus:conversation",
"focalPoint" : {
"@container" : "@list",
"@id" : "toot:focalPoint"
},
"inReplyToAtomUri" : "ostatus:inReplyToAtomUri",
"ostatus" : "http://ostatus.org#",
"sensitive" : "as:sensitive",
"toot" : "http://joinmastodon.org/ns#",
"votersCount" : "toot:votersCount"
}
],
"type":"Create",
"published" : "2023-07-13T16:04:57Z",
"cc" : ["http://coscup.localhost/users/show/followers"],
"to" : ["https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public"],
"id" : "http://coscup.localhost/79d42b46-aa2f-4837-835a-5f75ce9a253f",
"object": {
"attributedTo" : "http://coscup.localhost/user/show",
"cc" : ["http://coscup.localhost/users/show/followers"],
"to" : ["https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public"],
"id" : "http://coscup.localhost/79d42b46-aa2f-4837-835a-5f75ce9a253f",
"content" : "<p>Hello World!</p>",
"inReplyTo" : null,
"published" : "2023-07-13T16:04:57Z",
"sensitive" : false,
"summary" : null,
"tag" : [],
"type" : "Note",
"url" : "http://coscup.localhost/79d42b46-aa2f-4837-835a-5f75ce9a253f"
},
}
def _send_create(...):
object_id =
to = []
cc = []
if visibility == "public":
to = [ap.AS_PUBLIC]
cc = [f"{BASE_URL}/followers"]
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupport visibility {visibility}")
ap_object = {
"type": "Note",
"id": BASE_URL + str(uuid.uuid4()),
"attributedTo": ID,
"content": content,
"to": to,
"content": content, # <p>Hello World!<p>
}
ap_object = creat_note(actor, content)
inboxes = set()
for follower in get_followers():
inboxes.add(follower.sharedInbox or follower.inbox_url)
for inbox_url in inboxes:
client.post(inbox_url, ap_object)
return True
def wrap_ap_object(...):
return {
"@context": AS_EXTENDED_CTX,
"actor": config.ID,
"to": ap_object.get("to", []),
"cc": ap_object.get("cc", []),
"id": ap_object["id"],
"object": ap_object,
"published": now()
"type": "Create",
}
{"@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
"type": "Create",
"id": "https://alice.me/a29a6843-9feb-4c74-a7f7-081b9c9201d3",
"to": ["https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public"],
"actor": "https://alice.me/meow/alice",
"object": {"type": "Note",
"id": "https://alice.me/49e2d03d-b53a-4c4c-a95c-94a6abf45a19",
"attributedTo": "https://alice.me/meow/alice",
"to": ["https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public"],
"content": "Hello world!"}}