mirror of
https://github.com/actions/cache.git
synced 2024-11-25 08:56:54 +01:00
525 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
525 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
# Examples
|
|
|
|
- [Examples](#examples)
|
|
- [C# - NuGet](#c---nuget)
|
|
- [D - DUB](#d---dub)
|
|
- [Elixir - Mix](#elixir---mix)
|
|
- [Go - Modules](#go---modules)
|
|
- [Haskell - Cabal](#haskell---cabal)
|
|
- [Java - Gradle](#java---gradle)
|
|
- [Java - Maven](#java---maven)
|
|
- [Node - npm](#node---npm)
|
|
- [macOS and Ubuntu](#macos-and-ubuntu)
|
|
- [Windows](#windows)
|
|
- [Using multiple systems and `npm config`](#using-multiple-systems-and-npm-config)
|
|
- [Node - Lerna](#node---lerna)
|
|
- [Node - Yarn](#node---yarn)
|
|
- [Node - Yarn 2](#node---yarn-2)
|
|
- [OCaml/Reason - esy](#ocamlreason---esy)
|
|
- [PHP - Composer](#php---composer)
|
|
- [Python - pip](#python---pip)
|
|
- [Simple example](#simple-example)
|
|
- [Multiple OSes in a workflow](#multiple-oss-in-a-workflow)
|
|
- [Using pip to get cache location](#using-pip-to-get-cache-location)
|
|
- [Using a script to get cache location](#using-a-script-to-get-cache-location)
|
|
- [Python - pipenv](#python---pipenv)
|
|
- [R - renv](#r---renv)
|
|
- [Simple example](#simple-example-1)
|
|
- [Multiple OSes in a workflow](#multiple-oss-in-a-workflow-1)
|
|
- [Ruby - Bundler](#ruby---bundler)
|
|
- [Rust - Cargo](#rust---cargo)
|
|
- [Scala - SBT](#scala---sbt)
|
|
- [Swift, Objective-C - Carthage](#swift-objective-c---carthage)
|
|
- [Swift, Objective-C - CocoaPods](#swift-objective-c---cocoapods)
|
|
- [Swift - Swift Package Manager](#swift---swift-package-manager)
|
|
|
|
## C# - NuGet
|
|
Using [NuGet lock files](https://docs.microsoft.com/nuget/consume-packages/package-references-in-project-files#locking-dependencies):
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
with:
|
|
path: ~/.nuget/packages
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-nuget-${{ hashFiles('**/packages.lock.json') }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-nuget-
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Depending on the environment, huge packages might be pre-installed in the global cache folder.
|
|
With `actions/cache@v2` you can now exclude unwanted packages with [exclude pattern](https://github.com/actions/toolkit/tree/main/packages/glob#exclude-patterns)
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
with:
|
|
path: |
|
|
~/.nuget/packages
|
|
!~/.nuget/packages/unwanted
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-nuget-${{ hashFiles('**/packages.lock.json') }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-nuget-
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Or you could move the cache folder like below.
|
|
>Note: This workflow does not work for projects that require files to be placed in user profile package folder
|
|
```yaml
|
|
env:
|
|
NUGET_PACKAGES: ${{ github.workspace }}/.nuget/packages
|
|
steps:
|
|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
with:
|
|
path: ${{ github.workspace }}/.nuget/packages
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-nuget-${{ hashFiles('**/packages.lock.json') }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-nuget-
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## D - DUB
|
|
|
|
### POSIX
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
with:
|
|
path: ~/.dub
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-dub-${{ hashFiles('**/dub.json') }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-dub-
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Windows
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
with:
|
|
path: ~\AppData\Local\dub
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-dub-${{ hashFiles('**/dub.json') }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-dub-
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Elixir - Mix
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
with:
|
|
path: |
|
|
deps
|
|
_build
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-mix-${{ hashFiles(format('{0}{1}', github.workspace, '/mix.lock')) }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-mix-
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Go - Modules
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
with:
|
|
path: ~/go/pkg/mod
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-go-
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Haskell - Cabal
|
|
|
|
We cache the elements of the Cabal store separately, as the entirety of `~/.cabal` can grow very large for projects with many dependencies.
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- name: Cache ~/.cabal/packages, ~/.cabal/store and dist-newstyle
|
|
uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
with:
|
|
path: |
|
|
~/.cabal/packages
|
|
~/.cabal/store
|
|
dist-newstyle
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.ghc }}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Java - Gradle
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
with:
|
|
path: |
|
|
~/.gradle/caches
|
|
~/.gradle/wrapper
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-gradle-${{ hashFiles('**/*.gradle*', '**/gradle-wrapper.properties') }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-gradle-
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Java - Maven
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- name: Cache local Maven repository
|
|
uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
with:
|
|
path: ~/.m2/repository
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-maven-${{ hashFiles('**/pom.xml') }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-maven-
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Node - npm
|
|
|
|
For npm, cache files are stored in `~/.npm` on Posix, or `%AppData%/npm-cache` on Windows. See https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/cache#cache
|
|
|
|
If using `npm config` to retrieve the cache directory, ensure you run [actions/setup-node](https://github.com/actions/setup-node) first to ensure your `npm` version is correct.
|
|
|
|
>Note: It is not recommended to cache `node_modules`, as it can break across Node versions and won't work with `npm ci`
|
|
|
|
### macOS and Ubuntu
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
with:
|
|
path: ~/.npm
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-node-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-node-
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Windows
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- name: Get npm cache directory
|
|
id: npm-cache
|
|
run: |
|
|
echo "::set-output name=dir::$(npm config get cache)"
|
|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
with:
|
|
path: ${{ steps.npm-cache.outputs.dir }}
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-node-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-node-
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Using multiple systems and `npm config`
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- name: Get npm cache directory
|
|
id: npm-cache-dir
|
|
run: |
|
|
echo "::set-output name=dir::$(npm config get cache)"
|
|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
id: npm-cache # use this to check for `cache-hit` ==> if: steps.npm-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
|
|
with:
|
|
path: ${{ steps.npm-cache-dir.outputs.dir }}
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-node-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-node-
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Node - Lerna
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- name: restore lerna
|
|
uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
with:
|
|
path: |
|
|
node_modules
|
|
**/*/node_modules
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('**/yarn.lock') }}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Node - Yarn
|
|
The yarn cache directory will depend on your operating system and version of `yarn`. See https://yarnpkg.com/lang/en/docs/cli/cache/ for more info.
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- name: Get yarn cache directory path
|
|
id: yarn-cache-dir-path
|
|
run: echo "::set-output name=dir::$(yarn cache dir)"
|
|
|
|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
id: yarn-cache # use this to check for `cache-hit` (`steps.yarn-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'`)
|
|
with:
|
|
path: ${{ steps.yarn-cache-dir-path.outputs.dir }}
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-yarn-${{ hashFiles('**/yarn.lock') }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-yarn-
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Node - Yarn 2
|
|
The yarn 2 cache directory will depend on your config. See https://yarnpkg.com/configuration/yarnrc#cacheFolder for more info.
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- name: Get yarn cache directory path
|
|
id: yarn-cache-dir-path
|
|
run: echo "::set-output name=dir::$(yarn config get cacheFolder)"
|
|
|
|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
id: yarn-cache # use this to check for `cache-hit` (`steps.yarn-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'`)
|
|
with:
|
|
path: ${{ steps.yarn-cache-dir-path.outputs.dir }}
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-yarn-${{ hashFiles('**/yarn.lock') }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-yarn-
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## OCaml/Reason - esy
|
|
Esy allows you to export built dependencies and import pre-built dependencies.
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- name: Restore Cache
|
|
id: restore-cache
|
|
uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
with:
|
|
path: _export
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-esy-${{ hashFiles('esy.lock/index.json') }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-esy-
|
|
- name: Esy install
|
|
run: 'esy install'
|
|
- name: Import Cache
|
|
run: |
|
|
esy import-dependencies _export
|
|
rm -rf _export
|
|
|
|
...(Build job)...
|
|
|
|
# Re-export dependencies if anything has changed or if it is the first time
|
|
- name: Setting dependency cache
|
|
run: |
|
|
esy export-dependencies
|
|
if: steps.restore-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
## PHP - Composer
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- name: Get Composer Cache Directory
|
|
id: composer-cache
|
|
run: |
|
|
echo "::set-output name=dir::$(composer config cache-files-dir)"
|
|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
with:
|
|
path: ${{ steps.composer-cache.outputs.dir }}
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-composer-${{ hashFiles('**/composer.lock') }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-composer-
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Python - pip
|
|
|
|
For pip, the cache directory will vary by OS. See https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/#caching
|
|
|
|
Locations:
|
|
- Ubuntu: `~/.cache/pip`
|
|
- Windows: `~\AppData\Local\pip\Cache`
|
|
- macOS: `~/Library/Caches/pip`
|
|
|
|
### Simple example
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
with:
|
|
path: ~/.cache/pip
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-pip-
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Replace `~/.cache/pip` with the correct `path` if not using Ubuntu.
|
|
|
|
### Multiple OS's in a workflow
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
if: startsWith(runner.os, 'Linux')
|
|
with:
|
|
path: ~/.cache/pip
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-pip-
|
|
|
|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
if: startsWith(runner.os, 'macOS')
|
|
with:
|
|
path: ~/Library/Caches/pip
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-pip-
|
|
|
|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
if: startsWith(runner.os, 'Windows')
|
|
with:
|
|
path: ~\AppData\Local\pip\Cache
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-pip-
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Multiple OS's in a workflow with a matrix
|
|
|
|
``` yaml
|
|
jobs:
|
|
build:
|
|
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
|
|
strategy:
|
|
matrix:
|
|
os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
|
|
include:
|
|
- os: ubuntu-latest
|
|
path: ~/.cache/pip
|
|
- os: macos-latest
|
|
path: ~/Library/Caches/pip
|
|
- os: windows-latest
|
|
path: ~\AppData\Local\pip\Cache
|
|
steps:
|
|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
with:
|
|
path: ${{ matrix.path }}
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-pip-
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Using pip to get cache location
|
|
|
|
> Note: This requires pip 20.1+
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- name: Get pip cache dir
|
|
id: pip-cache
|
|
run: |
|
|
echo "::set-output name=dir::$(pip cache dir)"
|
|
|
|
- name: pip cache
|
|
uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
with:
|
|
path: ${{ steps.pip-cache.outputs.dir }}
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-pip-
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Python - pipenv
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
with:
|
|
path: ~/.local/share/virtualenvs
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-pipenv-${{ hashFiles('Pipfile.lock') }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-pipenv-
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## R - renv
|
|
|
|
For renv, the cache directory will vary by OS. Look at https://rstudio.github.io/renv/articles/renv.html#cache
|
|
|
|
Locations:
|
|
- Ubuntu: `~/.local/share/renv`
|
|
- macOS: `~/Library/Application Support/renv`
|
|
- Windows: `%LOCALAPPDATA%/renv`
|
|
|
|
### Simple example
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
with:
|
|
path: ~/.local/share/renv
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-renv-${{ hashFiles('**/renv.lock') }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-renv-
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Replace `~/.local/share/renv` with the correct `path` if not using Ubuntu.
|
|
|
|
### Multiple OS's in a workflow
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
if: startsWith(runner.os, 'Linux')
|
|
with:
|
|
path: ~/.local/share/renv
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-renv-${{ hashFiles('**/renv.lock') }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-renv-
|
|
|
|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
if: startsWith(runner.os, 'macOS')
|
|
with:
|
|
path: ~/Library/Application Support/renv
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-renv-${{ hashFiles('**/renv.lock') }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-renv-
|
|
|
|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
if: startsWith(runner.os, 'Windows')
|
|
with:
|
|
path: ~\AppData\Local\renv
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-renv-${{ hashFiles('**/renv.lock') }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-renv-
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Ruby - Bundler
|
|
|
|
Caching gems with Bundler correctly is not trivial and just using `actions/cache`
|
|
is [not enough](https://github.com/ruby/setup-ruby#caching-bundle-install-manually).
|
|
|
|
Instead, it is recommended to use `ruby/setup-ruby`'s
|
|
[`bundler-cache: true` option](https://github.com/ruby/setup-ruby#caching-bundle-install-automatically)
|
|
whenever possible:
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
|
|
with:
|
|
ruby-version: ...
|
|
bundler-cache: true
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Rust - Cargo
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
with:
|
|
path: |
|
|
~/.cargo/registry
|
|
~/.cargo/git
|
|
target
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Scala - SBT
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- name: Cache SBT
|
|
uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
with:
|
|
path: |
|
|
~/.ivy2/cache
|
|
~/.sbt
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-sbt-${{ hashFiles('**/build.sbt') }}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Swift, Objective-C - Carthage
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
with:
|
|
path: Carthage
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-carthage-${{ hashFiles('**/Cartfile.resolved') }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-carthage-
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Swift, Objective-C - CocoaPods
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
with:
|
|
path: Pods
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-pods-${{ hashFiles('**/Podfile.lock') }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-pods-
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Swift - Swift Package Manager
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
with:
|
|
path: .build
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-spm-${{ hashFiles('**/Package.resolved') }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-spm-
|
|
```
|