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source/_posts/2022/04/搭建Matrix即时通信服务.md
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172
source/_posts/2022/04/搭建Matrix即时通信服务.md
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---
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author: SouthFox
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title: 搭建Matrix即时通信服务
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date: 2022-04-15 20:54:19
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tags:
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- 技术
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category: 技术
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---
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总之稍微记录一下。
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<!-- more -->
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- 事先约定 `matrix.org` 是前端地址 `synapse.matrix.org` 是后端地址，实际请改成自己的……具体为啥这么做可以看[官方文档](https://matrix-org.github.io/synapse/latest/delegate.html)，如果嫌麻烦也可以不启用这功能……
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- 新建文件夹，在里面新建一个 `docker-compose.yml` 文件，往里写入
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```yaml
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version: "3.4"
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services:
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synapse:
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hostname: matrix
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image: matrixdotorg/synapse:latest
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restart: always
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container_name: matrix_server
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depends_on:
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- db
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- redis
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ports:
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- "127.0.0.1:8001:8008"
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volumes:
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- ./synapse/data:/data
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networks:
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- synapse_network
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- external_network
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healthcheck:
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test: ["CMD-SHELL", "curl -s localhost:8008/health || exit 1"]
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db:
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image: postgres
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restart: always
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container_name: matrix_db
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volumes:
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- ./synapse/db:/var/lib/postgresql/data
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environment:
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POSTGRES_USER: synapse
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POSTGRES_PASSWORD: 随便什么密码
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POSTGRES_DB: synapse
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POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS: "--encoding='UTF8' --lc-collate='C' --lc-ctype='C'"
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networks:
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- synapse_network
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healthcheck:
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test: ["CMD", "pg_isready", "-U", "synapse"]
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redis:
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image: redis:6.0-alpine
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restart: always
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container_name: matrix_redis
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volumes:
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- ./synapse/redis:/data
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networks:
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- synapse_network
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healthcheck:
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test: ["CMD", "redis-cli", "ping"]
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networks:
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synapse_network:
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internal: true
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external_network:
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```
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- 之后运行 `docker-compoe up -d` 将其运行，之后在 `./synapse/data` 路径下有叫 `homeserver.yaml` 的配置文件，编辑之 `nano ./synapse/data/homeserver.yaml`
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```yaml
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# 重点改以下配置
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server_name: "matrix.org"
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public_baseurl: https://synapse.matrix.org/
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serve_server_wellknown: true
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database:
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name: psycopg2
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txn_limit: 10000
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args:
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user: synapse
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password: docker 配置写的随便什么密码
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database: synapse
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host: db
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port: 5432
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cp_min: 5
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cp_max: 10
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#database:
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# name: sqlite3
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# args:
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# database: /data/homeserver.db
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#↑注释掉使用 sqlite3 的配置
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redis:
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# Uncomment the below to enable Redis support.
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#
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enabled: true
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# Optional host and port to use to connect to redis. Defaults to
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# localhost and 6379
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#
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host: redis
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port: 6379
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```
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- 之后重启服务，`docker-compose restart`
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- 编辑 `matrix.org` 的 `nginx` 配置文件加入以下配置
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```nginx
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location /.well-known/matrix/client {
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return 200 '{"m.homeserver": {"base_url": "synapse.matrix.org"}}';
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default_type application/json;
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add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
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}
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location /.well-known/matrix/server {
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return 200 '{"m.server": "synapse.matrix.org:443"}';
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default_type application/json;
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add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
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}
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#注意替换前端后端地址
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```
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- 新建 `synapse.matrix.org` 的 `dns` ，指向服务器地址，再 `certbot certonly --nginx -d synapse.matrix.org` 申请证书
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- 新建一个 `synapse.matrix.org` 的配置文件
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```nginx
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server {
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listen 443 ssl http2;
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listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
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server_name synapse.matrix.org;
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root /home/admin/synapse/web;
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location ~ ^(/_matrix|/_synapse/client) {
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# note: do not add a path (even a single /) after the port in `proxy_pass`,
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# otherwise nginx will canonicalise the URI and cause signature verification
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# errors.
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proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8001;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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# Nginx by default only allows file uploads up to 1M in size
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# Increase client_max_body_size to match max_upload_size defined in homeserver.yaml
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client_max_body_size 500M;
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}
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}
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```
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- 重载 `nginx` 配置文件，`nginx -s reload`
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- 之后去[检查服务](https://federationtester.matrix.org/)（需科学）输入自己的前端地址 `matrix.org` 检查是否正常
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- 用 `docker-compose exec synapse /bin/bash` 进入 `synapse` 容器
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```shell
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cd data
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#注册新用户
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register_new_matrix_user -c homeserver.yaml http://localhost:8008
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#注册完后用 exit 退出容器
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exit
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```
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- 完成后用任意一个客户端登陆即可使用，注意登陆用的地址是后端地址 `synapse.matrix.org`
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