mirror of
https://github.com/SouthFox-D/SouthFox-D.github.io.git
synced 2024-11-28 17:45:22 +01:00
posts: new post
This commit is contained in:
SouthFox-D
parent
941285c958
commit
517c642e3f
1 changed files with 172 additions and 0 deletions
172
source/_posts/2022/04/搭建Matrix即时通信服务.md
Normal file
172
source/_posts/2022/04/搭建Matrix即时通信服务.md
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
author: SouthFox
|
||||
title: 搭建Matrix即时通信服务
|
||||
date: 2022-04-15 20:54:19
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
- 技术
|
||||
category: 技术
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
总之稍微记录一下。
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- more -->
|
||||
|
||||
- 事先约定 `matrix.org` 是前端地址 `synapse.matrix.org` 是后端地址，实际请改成自己的……具体为啥这么做可以看[官方文档](https://matrix-org.github.io/synapse/latest/delegate.html)，如果嫌麻烦也可以不启用这功能……
|
||||
|
||||
- 新建文件夹，在里面新建一个 `docker-compose.yml` 文件，往里写入
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
version: "3.4"
|
||||
|
||||
services:
|
||||
synapse:
|
||||
hostname: matrix
|
||||
image: matrixdotorg/synapse:latest
|
||||
restart: always
|
||||
container_name: matrix_server
|
||||
depends_on:
|
||||
- db
|
||||
- redis
|
||||
ports:
|
||||
- "127.0.0.1:8001:8008"
|
||||
volumes:
|
||||
- ./synapse/data:/data
|
||||
networks:
|
||||
- synapse_network
|
||||
- external_network
|
||||
healthcheck:
|
||||
test: ["CMD-SHELL", "curl -s localhost:8008/health || exit 1"]
|
||||
|
||||
db:
|
||||
image: postgres
|
||||
restart: always
|
||||
container_name: matrix_db
|
||||
volumes:
|
||||
- ./synapse/db:/var/lib/postgresql/data
|
||||
environment:
|
||||
POSTGRES_USER: synapse
|
||||
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: 随便什么密码
|
||||
POSTGRES_DB: synapse
|
||||
POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS: "--encoding='UTF8' --lc-collate='C' --lc-ctype='C'"
|
||||
networks:
|
||||
- synapse_network
|
||||
healthcheck:
|
||||
test: ["CMD", "pg_isready", "-U", "synapse"]
|
||||
|
||||
redis:
|
||||
image: redis:6.0-alpine
|
||||
restart: always
|
||||
container_name: matrix_redis
|
||||
volumes:
|
||||
- ./synapse/redis:/data
|
||||
networks:
|
||||
- synapse_network
|
||||
healthcheck:
|
||||
test: ["CMD", "redis-cli", "ping"]
|
||||
|
||||
networks:
|
||||
synapse_network:
|
||||
internal: true
|
||||
external_network:
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
- 之后运行 `docker-compoe up -d` 将其运行，之后在 `./synapse/data` 路径下有叫 `homeserver.yaml` 的配置文件，编辑之 `nano ./synapse/data/homeserver.yaml`
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
# 重点改以下配置
|
||||
server_name: "matrix.org"
|
||||
|
||||
public_baseurl: https://synapse.matrix.org/
|
||||
|
||||
serve_server_wellknown: true
|
||||
|
||||
database:
|
||||
name: psycopg2
|
||||
txn_limit: 10000
|
||||
args:
|
||||
user: synapse
|
||||
password: docker 配置写的随便什么密码
|
||||
database: synapse
|
||||
host: db
|
||||
port: 5432
|
||||
cp_min: 5
|
||||
cp_max: 10
|
||||
|
||||
#database:
|
||||
# name: sqlite3
|
||||
# args:
|
||||
# database: /data/homeserver.db
|
||||
#↑注释掉使用 sqlite3 的配置
|
||||
|
||||
redis:
|
||||
# Uncomment the below to enable Redis support.
|
||||
#
|
||||
enabled: true
|
||||
|
||||
# Optional host and port to use to connect to redis. Defaults to
|
||||
# localhost and 6379
|
||||
#
|
||||
host: redis
|
||||
port: 6379
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
- 之后重启服务，`docker-compose restart`
|
||||
- 编辑 `matrix.org` 的 `nginx` 配置文件加入以下配置
|
||||
|
||||
```nginx
|
||||
location /.well-known/matrix/client {
|
||||
return 200 '{"m.homeserver": {"base_url": "synapse.matrix.org"}}';
|
||||
default_type application/json;
|
||||
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
location /.well-known/matrix/server {
|
||||
return 200 '{"m.server": "synapse.matrix.org:443"}';
|
||||
default_type application/json;
|
||||
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
|
||||
}
|
||||
#注意替换前端后端地址
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
- 新建 `synapse.matrix.org` 的 `dns` ，指向服务器地址，再 `certbot certonly --nginx -d synapse.matrix.org` 申请证书
|
||||
- 新建一个 `synapse.matrix.org` 的配置文件
|
||||
|
||||
```nginx
|
||||
server {
|
||||
listen 443 ssl http2;
|
||||
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
|
||||
|
||||
server_name synapse.matrix.org;
|
||||
|
||||
root /home/admin/synapse/web;
|
||||
|
||||
location ~ ^(/_matrix|/_synapse/client) {
|
||||
# note: do not add a path (even a single /) after the port in `proxy_pass`,
|
||||
# otherwise nginx will canonicalise the URI and cause signature verification
|
||||
# errors.
|
||||
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8001;
|
||||
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
|
||||
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
|
||||
proxy_set_header Host $host;
|
||||
|
||||
# Nginx by default only allows file uploads up to 1M in size
|
||||
# Increase client_max_body_size to match max_upload_size defined in homeserver.yaml
|
||||
client_max_body_size 500M;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
- 重载 `nginx` 配置文件，`nginx -s reload`
|
||||
- 之后去[检查服务](https://federationtester.matrix.org/)（需科学）输入自己的前端地址 `matrix.org` 检查是否正常
|
||||
- 用 `docker-compose exec synapse /bin/bash` 进入 `synapse` 容器
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
cd data
|
||||
#注册新用户
|
||||
register_new_matrix_user -c homeserver.yaml http://localhost:8008
|
||||
#注册完后用 exit 退出容器
|
||||
exit
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
- 完成后用任意一个客户端登陆即可使用，注意登陆用的地址是后端地址 `synapse.matrix.org`
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue