anki-editor/anki-editor.el

290 lines
11 KiB
EmacsLisp

;;; anki-editor.el --- Create Anki cards in Org-mode -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
;; Copyright (C) 2018 Louie Tan
;; Author: Louie Tan <louietanlei@gmail.com>
;; This file is not part of GNU Emacs.
;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;;
;; This program is distaributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
(require 'json)
(require 'org-element)
(defconst anki-editor-note-tag "note")
(defconst anki-editor-deck-tag "deck")
(defconst anki-editor-note-type-prop :ANKI_NOTE_TYPE)
(defconst anki-editor-note-tags-prop :ANKI_TAGS)
(defconst anki-editor-html-output-buffer-name "*anki-editor html output*")
(defconst anki-editor-anki-connect-listening-address "127.0.0.1")
(defconst anki-editor-anki-connect-listening-port "8765")
;; Commands
(defun anki-editor-submit ()
(interactive)
(let* ((tree (org-element-parse-buffer))
(note-headings (anki-editor--get-note-headings tree))
(total (length note-headings)))
(if (null note-headings)
(message "No notes found in current buffer")
(message "Submitting %d notes to Anki..." total)
(anki-editor--anki-connect-invoke
"addNotes" 5
`(("notes" . ,(mapcar #'anki-editor--anki-connect-heading-to-note
note-headings)))
(lambda (result)
(let ((failed (seq-count #'null result)))
(message (format "Submitted %d notes, %d successful, %d failed." total (- total failed) failed))))))))
(defun anki-editor-insert-deck (&optional prefix)
(interactive "P")
(message "Fetching decks...")
(anki-editor--anki-connect-invoke
"deckNames" 5 nil
(lambda (result)
(setq result (append (sort result #'string-lessp) nil))
(unless prefix (org-insert-heading-respect-content))
(insert (completing-read "Choose a deck: " result))
(unless prefix (anki-editor--set-tags-fix anki-editor-deck-tag)))))
(defun anki-editor-insert-note ()
(interactive)
(message "Fetching note types...")
(anki-editor--anki-connect-invoke
"modelNames" 5 nil
(lambda (note-types)
(let (note-type note-heading)
(setq note-types (append (sort note-types #'string-lessp) nil)
note-type (completing-read "Choose a note type: " note-types))
(message "Fetching note fields...")
(anki-editor--anki-connect-invoke
"modelFieldNames" 5 `((modelName . ,note-type))
(lambda (fields)
(setq note-heading (read-from-minibuffer "Enter the heading: " "Item"))
(org-insert-heading-respect-content)
(org-do-demote)
(insert note-heading)
(anki-editor--set-tags-fix anki-editor-note-tag)
(org-set-property (substring (symbol-name anki-editor-note-type-prop) 1) note-type)
(seq-each (lambda (field)
(save-excursion
(org-insert-heading-respect-content)
(org-do-demote)
(insert field)))
fields)
(org-next-visible-heading 1)
(end-of-line)
(newline-and-indent)))))))
(defun anki-editor-export-heading-contents-to-html ()
(interactive)
(let ((tree (org-element-at-point))
contents)
(if (or (null tree)
(not (eq (org-element-type tree) 'headline)))
(error "No element at point or it's not a heading")
(setq contents (buffer-substring-no-properties (org-element-property :contents-begin tree)
(org-element-property :contents-end tree)))
(when (buffer-live-p (get-buffer anki-editor-html-output-buffer-name))
(kill-buffer anki-editor-html-output-buffer-name))
(switch-to-buffer-other-window (get-buffer-create anki-editor-html-output-buffer-name))
(insert (anki-editor--generate-html contents)))))
(setq anki-editor--key-map `((,(kbd "C-c a s") . ,#'anki-editor-submit)
(,(kbd "C-c a i d") . ,#'anki-editor-insert-deck)
(,(kbd "C-c a i n") . ,#'anki-editor-insert-note)
(,(kbd "C-c a e") . ,#'anki-editor-export-heading-contents-to-html)))
(defun anki-editor-setup-default-keybindings ()
(interactive)
(dolist (map anki-editor--key-map)
(local-set-key (car map) (cdr map)))
(message "anki-editor default keybindings have been set"))
;; Core Functions
(defun anki-editor--get-note-headings (data &optional test)
(unless test (setq test 'identity))
(org-element-map data 'headline
(lambda (element)
(let ((tags (org-element-property :tags element)))
(when (and (member anki-editor-note-tag tags) (funcall test element))
element)))))
(defun anki-editor--heading-to-note (heading)
(let (deck note-type tags fields)
(setq deck (anki-editor--get-deck-name heading)
note-type (org-element-property anki-editor-note-type-prop heading)
tags (org-element-property anki-editor-note-tags-prop heading)
fields (mapcar #'anki-editor--heading-to-note-field (anki-editor--get-subheadings heading)))
(unless deck (error "Please specify a deck !"))
(unless note-type (error "Please specify a note type !"))
(unless fields (error "Please specify fields !"))
`((deck . ,deck)
(note-type . ,note-type)
(tags . ,(and tags (split-string tags " ")))
(fields . ,fields))))
(defun anki-editor--get-deck-name (element)
(let ((ancestor (anki-editor--find-ancestor
element
(lambda (it)
(member anki-editor-deck-tag (org-element-property :tags it))))))
(and ancestor
(substring-no-properties (org-element-property :raw-value ancestor)))))
(defun anki-editor--get-subheadings (heading)
(org-element-map (org-element-contents heading)
'headline 'identity nil nil 'headline))
(defun anki-editor--heading-to-note-field (heading)
(let ((field-name (substring-no-properties
(org-element-property
:raw-value
heading)))
(contents (org-element-contents heading)))
`(,field-name . ,(anki-editor--generate-html
(org-element-interpret-data contents)))))
(defun anki-editor--generate-html (org-content)
(with-temp-buffer
(insert org-content)
(setq anki-editor--replacement-records nil)
(anki-editor--replace-latex)
(anki-editor--buffer-to-html)
(anki-editor--translate-latex)
(buffer-substring-no-properties (point-min) (point-max))))
;; Transformers
(defun anki-editor--buffer-to-html ()
(when (> (buffer-size) 0)
(save-mark-and-excursion
(mark-whole-buffer)
(org-html-convert-region-to-html))))
(defun anki-editor--replace-latex ()
(let (object)
(while (setq object (org-element-map
(org-element-parse-buffer)
'latex-fragment 'identity nil t))
(let (begin end latex hash)
(setq begin (org-element-property :begin object)
end (- (org-element-property :end object) (org-element-property :post-blank object))
latex (delete-and-extract-region begin end))
(goto-char begin)
(insert (setq hash (anki-editor--hash 'latex-fragment latex)))
(add-to-list 'anki-editor--replacement-records
`(,hash . ((type . latex-fragment)
(original . ,latex))))))))
(setq anki-editor--anki-latex-syntax-map
`((,(format "^%s" (regexp-quote "$$")) . "[$$]")
(,(format "%s$" (regexp-quote "$$")) . "[/$$]")
(,(format "^%s" (regexp-quote "$")) . "[$]")
(,(format "%s$" (regexp-quote "$")) . "[/$]")
(,(format "^%s" (regexp-quote "\\(")) . "[$]")
(,(format "%s$" (regexp-quote "\\)")) . "[/$]")
(,(format "^%s" (regexp-quote "\\[")) . "[$$]")
(,(format "%s$" (regexp-quote "\\]")) . "[/$$]")))
(defun anki-editor--translate-latex-to-anki-syntax (latex)
(dolist (map anki-editor--anki-latex-syntax-map)
(setq latex (replace-regexp-in-string (car map) (cdr map) latex t t)))
latex)
(defun anki-editor--translate-latex ()
(dolist (stash anki-editor--replacement-records)
(goto-char (point-min))
(let ((hash (car stash))
(value (cdr stash)))
(when (eq 'latex-fragment (alist-get 'type value))
(when (search-forward hash nil t)
(replace-match (anki-editor--translate-latex-to-anki-syntax
(alist-get 'original value))
t t))))))
;; Utilities
(defun anki-editor--hash (type text)
(format "%s-%s" (symbol-name type) (sha1 text)))
(defun anki-editor--find-ancestor (element test)
(let ((parent (org-element-property :parent element)))
(and parent
(if (funcall test parent)
parent
(anki-editor--find-ancestor parent test)))))
(defun anki-editor--set-tags-fix (tags)
(org-set-tags-to tags)
(org-fix-tags-on-the-fly))
;; anki-connect
(defun anki-editor--anki-connect-invoke (action version &optional params success)
(let* ((data `(("action" . ,action)
("version" . ,version)))
(request-body (json-encode
(if params
(add-to-list 'data `("params" . ,params))
data)))
(request-tempfile (make-temp-file "emacs-anki-editor")))
(with-temp-file request-tempfile
(setq buffer-file-coding-system 'utf-8)
(set-buffer-multibyte t)
(insert request-body))
(let* ((response (shell-command-to-string
(format "curl %s:%s --silent -X POST --data-binary @%s"
anki-editor-anki-connect-listening-address
anki-editor-anki-connect-listening-port
request-tempfile)))
anki-error)
(when (file-exists-p request-tempfile) (delete-file request-tempfile))
(condition-case err
(progn
(setq response (json-read-from-string response)
anki-error (alist-get 'error response))
(when anki-error (error "anki-connect responded with error: %s" anki-error))
(when success (funcall success (alist-get 'result response))))
(error (message "%s" (error-message-string err)))))))
(defun anki-editor--anki-connect-map-note (note)
`(("deckName" . ,(alist-get 'deck note))
("modelName" . ,(alist-get 'note-type note))
("fields" . ,(alist-get 'fields note))
;; Convert tags to a vector since empty list is identical to nil
;; which will become None in Python, but anki-connect requires it
;; to be type of list.
("tags" . ,(vconcat (alist-get 'tags note)))))
(defun anki-editor--anki-connect-heading-to-note (heading)
(anki-editor--anki-connect-map-note
(anki-editor--heading-to-note heading)))
(provide 'anki-editor)
;;; anki-editor.el ends here