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Changelog.org
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* Changelog * Changelog
** Unreleased
1. Removed variable ~anki-editor-create-decks~, now decks are
created automatically
2. Identifiers prefixed with ~anki-editor-anki-connect-~ were
renamed to ~anki-editor-api-~
3. Added two macros ~anki-editor-api-with-multi~ and
~anki-editor-api-enqueue~ to make working with multi api calls
easier
4. Fixed computing hash of media files against file names instead
of file content
5. Supports literal note fields
6. Added more utility commands/functions
7. ~anki-editor-use-math-jax~ was replaced with
~anki-editor-latex-style~
8. Code refactoring
9. Allows to put one field in heading
10. Added options to copy custom head tags to card stylings
1. Variable ~anki-editor-include-default-style~
2. Variable ~anki-editor-html-head~
3. Command ~anki-editor-copy-styles~
4. Command ~anki-editor-remove-styles~
11. Updated anki-connect to version 6
1. ~anki-editor-api-upgrade~ removed
12. Added variable ~anki-editor-note-match~ to make matching note
entries customizable
** v0.3.3 ** v0.3.3
- Reenable support for setting tags with =ANKI_TAGS= property - Reenable support for setting tags with =ANKI_TAGS= property

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README.org
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[[http://melpa.org/#/anki-editor][file:http://melpa.org/packages/anki-editor-badge.svg]] [[http://melpa.org/#/anki-editor][file:http://melpa.org/packages/anki-editor-badge.svg]]
anki-editor -- Emacs minor mode for making Anki cards with Org anki-editor -- An Emacs minor mode for making Anki cards with Org
/Since I'm not a native English speaker, feel free to correct me if /Since I'm not a native English speaker, feel free to correct me if
there were any ambiguity or grammatical mistakes ;-)/ there are any ambiguity or grammatical mistakes ;-)/
* Installation * Installation
*Requirements* *Requirements*
- [[https://github.com/FooSoft/anki-connect#installation][anki-connect]], - [[https://github.com/FooSoft/anki-connect#installation][AnkiConnect]],
an Anki add-on required by this package to interact with Anki. an Anki add-on required by this package to interact with Anki
- curl - curl
If you have [[http://melpa.org/][MELPA]] in your =package-archives=, If you have [[http://melpa.org/][MELPA]] in your ~package-archives~,
just =M-x package-install RET anki-editor RET=, or install it just ~M-x package-install RET anki-editor RET~, or install it
manually by downloading and visiting [[./anki-editor.el][anki-editor.el]] in your manually by downloading and visiting [[./anki-editor.el][anki-editor.el]] in your
emacs buffer, and =M-x package-install-from-buffer RET=. emacs buffer, and ~M-x package-install-from-buffer RET~.
* Usage * Usage
** The Layout of Notes ** The Layout of Notes
Now you can compose Anki notes in Org syntax, e.g. lists, code The power of this mode comes from the builtin HTML export backend
examples, tables, embedded latex, when being submitted to Anki, provided by Org, which enables you to use almost all the Org
they will be converted to HTML by Org-mode's HTML backend with constructs for writing Anki notes: lists, code blocks, tables,
specific markers (e.g. latex) translated to Anki style. latex and so on.
The structure of a note is as follow, which is inspired by The structure of a note is as follows, which is inspired by
=org-drill=. More examples can be found in [[./examples.org][examples.org]]. ~org-drill~. Check out [[./examples.org][examples.org]] for more examples.
#+BEGIN_SRC org #+BEGIN_SRC org
,* Idiom :vocab:idioms: ,* Raining :vocab:idioms:
:PROPERTIES: :PROPERTIES:
:ANKI_DECK: English :ANKI_DECK: English
:ANKI_NOTE_TYPE: Basic (and reversed card) :ANKI_NOTE_TYPE: Basic (and reversed card)
:ANKI_TAGS: languages european_languages :ANKI_TAGS: vocab idioms
:END: :END:
,** Front ,** Front
(it's) raining cats and dogs (it's) raining cats and dogs
@ -42,47 +42,114 @@ there were any ambiguity or grammatical mistakes ;-)/
it's raining very hard it's raining very hard
#+END_SRC #+END_SRC
- An Anki note is an Org entry with =ANKI_NOTE_TYPE= property - Anki deck is provided by ~ANKI_DECK~ property. This property is
- Anki tags can be set in two ways retrieved with inheritance, that is to say, it can be put in any
1. With "ANKI_TAGS" property, multiple tags are separated with space ancestor entries or at top of the file by ~#+PROPERTY: ANKI_DECK
2. With Org tags [fn:1], this could be turned off if you would like to keep Org tags separated from Anki tags DeckName~.
- Other necessary information (e.g. deck, note type) of a note is - ~ANKI_NOTE_TYPE~ property is to specify the Anki note type of a
put in the property drawer of the entry note and is also required for identifying an Anki note entry.
- As the value of =ANKI_DECK= is retrieved with inheritance, you - Anki tags can be provided in two ways:
don't have to set it per note, instead, you could create a deck 1. With a ~ANKI_TAGS~ property, multiple tags are separated by spaces
entry with this property set and put note entries under it, or 2. With Org tags [fn:1], this could be turned off if you would
set it per file by ~#+PROPERTY: ANKI_DECK YourDeck~ like to keep Org tags separated from Anki tags
- Child entries of a note entry are fields - Child entries of a note entry are fields.
Typing all these information by hand could be inefficient and prone
to errors, so this package provides an interactive command
~anki-editor-insert-note~ to help with this and hooks up
auto-completions for decks, note types and tags etc.
** Commands ** Commands
| Command | Brief Description | | Command | Description |
|------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| anki-editor-push-notes | Push notes to Anki. Additional arguments can be used to restrict the range of notes. | | anki-editor-mode | Toggle this minor mode. |
| anki-editor-retry-failure-notes | Same as above, except that it only pushes notes that have =ANKI_FAILURE_REASON=. | | anki-editor-push-notes | Push notes to Anki. Additional arguments can be used to restrict the range of notes. |
| anki-editor-insert-note | Insert a note entry like =M-RET=, interactively. | | anki-editor-push-new-notes | Similar to ~anki-editor-push-notes~, but push those that are without ~ANKI_NOTE_ID~. |
| anki-editor-cloze-region | Create a cloze deletion from region. | | anki-editor-retry-failed-notes | Similar to ~anki-editor-push-notes~, except that it only pushes notes with ~ANKI_FAILURE_REASON~. |
| anki-editor-export-subtree-to-html | Export the subtree at point to HTML. | | anki-editor-insert-note | Insert a note entry like ~M-RET~, interactively. When note heading is not provided or is blank, it's used as the first field. |
| anki-editor-convert-region-to-html | Convert and replace region to HTML. | | anki-editor-delete-notes | Delete notes or the note at point. |
| anki-editor-cloze-dwim | Cloze current active region or a word the under the cursor. |
** Functions | anki-editor-export-subtree-to-html | Export the subtree at point to HTML. |
| anki-editor-convert-region-to-html | Convert and replace region to HTML. |
| Name | Description | | anki-editor-api-check | Check if correct version of AnkiConnect is running. |
|------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------| | anki-editor-sync-collections | Synchronize your local anki collection. |
| anki-editor-map-note-entries | Simple wrapper that calls =org-map-entries=. | | anki-editor-gui-browse | Open Anki Browser with a query for current note or deck. |
| anki-editor-note-at-point | Construct an alist representing a note from current entry. | | anki-editor-gui-add-cards | Open Anki Add Cards dialog with presets from current note entry. |
** Variables ** Variables
| Name | Default Value | Description | | Name | Default Value | Description |
|-----------------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |-----------------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| anki-editor-anki-connect-listening-address | "127.0.0.1" | The network address AnkiConnect is listening. | | anki-editor-api-host | "127.0.0.1" | The network address AnkiConnect is listening. |
| anki-editor-anki-connect-listening-port | "8765" | The port number AnkiConnect is listening. | | anki-editor-api-port | "8765" | The port number AnkiConnect is listening. |
| anki-editor-break-consecutive-braces-in-latex | nil | If non-nil, consecutive `}' will be automatically separated by spaces to prevent early-closing of cloze. | | anki-editor-break-consecutive-braces-in-latex | nil | If non-nil, consecutive "}" will be automatically separated by spaces to prevent early-closing of cloze. |
| anki-editor-create-decks | nil | If non-nil, creates deck before creating a note. |
| anki-editor-ignored-org-tags | '("export" "noexport") | A list of Org tags that are ignored when constructing notes form entries. | | anki-editor-ignored-org-tags | '("export" "noexport") | A list of Org tags that are ignored when constructing notes form entries. |
| anki-editor-org-tags-as-anki-tags | t | If nil, tags of entries wont't be counted as Anki tags. | | anki-editor-org-tags-as-anki-tags | t | If nil, tags of entries wont't be counted as Anki tags. |
| anki-editor-protected-tags | '("marked" "leech") | A list of tags that won't be deleted from Anki even though they're absent in Org entries. | | anki-editor-protected-tags | '("marked" "leech") | A list of tags that won't be deleted from Anki even though they're absent in Org entries. |
| anki-editor-latex-style | builtin | The style of latex to translate into. |
| anki-editor-include-default-style | t | Wheter or not to include `org-html-style-default' when using `anki-editor-copy-styles'. |
| anki-editor-html-head | nil | Additional html tags to append to card stylings when using `anki-editor-copy-styles'. |
| anki-editor-note-match | nil | Additional matching string for mapping through anki note headings. |
** Functions and Macros
*** anki-editor-map-note-entries
Simple wrapper that calls ~org-map-entries~ with
~&ANKI_NOTE_TYPE<>\"\"~ appended to MATCH.
*** anki-editor-api-call
Invoke AnkiConnect with ACTION and PARAMS.
*** anki-editor-api-call-result
Calls above, returns result field or raise an error.
*** anki-editor-api-with-multi
Used in combination with ~anki-editor-api-enqueue~ to queue
multiple api calls and combine them into one 'multi' call at the
end, return the results of these calls in the same order.
Usage:
#+begin_src elisp
(cl-destructuring-bind (decks models tags notes)
(anki-editor-api-with-multi
;; The following api calls will be combined into one 'multi' call.
(anki-editor-api-enqueue 'deckNames)
(anki-editor-api-enqueue 'modelNames)
(anki-editor-api-enqueue 'getTags)
(anki-editor-api-enqueue 'findNotes :query "deck:Default"))
(message (concat "decks: %S\n"
"models: %S\n"
"tags: %S\n"
"notes: %S")
decks models tags notes))
#+end_src
*** anki-editor-api-enqueue
Like ~anki-editor-api-call~, but is only used in combination with
~anki-editor-api-with-multi~. Instead of sending the request
directly, it simply queues the request.
*** anki-editor-note-at-point
Make a note struct from current entry.
*** anki-editor-find-notes
Find notes with QUERY.
*** anki-editor-copy-styles
Copy `org-html-style-default' and `anki-editor-html-head' to Anki card stylings.
*** anki-editor-remove-styles
Remove from card stylings html tags generated by this mode.
* Limitations * Limitations
@ -94,45 +161,10 @@ there were any ambiguity or grammatical mistakes ;-)/
** Working with Anki add-ons ** Working with Anki add-ons
This package may not work well when you are using certain Anki This package might not work well with certain Anki add-ons
add-ons especially those who extend the builtin Anki note editor to especially those who extend the builtin Anki note editor to
automatically fill note field content (e.g. ~Add note id~). automatically fill note field content (e.g. ~Add note id~).
* Troubleshooting
In case of a failed operation and this package doesn't provide much
useful information, especially for note creation, don't be
frustrated, see below for some hints.
1. Decks don't exist in Anki. This package by default doesn't create
decks for you, when trying out this package with ~examples.org~,
you might find that every single note creation fails, simply
because they're fake decks that might not be in your Anki
collection. If you'd like it to automatically create missing
decks, set ~anki-editor-create-decks~ to ~t~.
2. Note is counted as a duplicate. From [[https://apps.ankiweb.net/docs/manual.html#adding-cards-and-notes][Anki docs]]
#+BEGIN_QUOTE
Anki checks the first field for uniqueness, so it will warn you
if you enter two cards with a Front field of “apple” (for
example). The uniqueness check is limited to the current note
type, so if you’re studying multiple languages, two cards with
the same Front would not be listed as duplicates as long as you
had a different note type for each language.
#+END_QUOTE
If all the above don't help, then we have to go deeper to find out
what goes wrong. Here are some methods:
- Turn on logging in ~request.el~. Customize ~request-log-level~ to
~debug~, retry failed actions and switch to buffer
~ *request-log*~ (there's a leading space, see [[https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/InvisibleBuffers][invisible buffer]])
to get logs from ~request.el~. This way we can't inspect the
request payload, since it's dumped into a temp file that's deleted
when request finishes.
- Use a traffic sniffer to inspect communications between Emacs and
Anki.
* Demo * Demo
[[./demo.gif]] [[./demo.gif]]
@ -150,5 +182,5 @@ there were any ambiguity or grammatical mistakes ;-)/
appreciated, thanks for your support :) appreciated, thanks for your support :)
[fn:1] It should be noted that Org only allows letters, numbers, =_= [fn:1] It should be noted that Org only allows letters, numbers, =_=
and =@= in a tag but Anki allows more, so you may have to edit you and ~@~ in a tag but Anki allows more, so you may have to edit you
Anki tags before they can be used in Org without any surprise. Anki tags before they can be used in Org without any surprise.

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#+PROPERTY: ANKI_DECK Default #+PROPERTY: ANKI_DECK Default
* Fact *Tip: Click the Raw button on the right to view the original Org file*
* Deck in file
:PROPERTIES: :PROPERTIES:
:ANKI_NOTE_TYPE: Cloze :ANKI_NOTE_TYPE: Cloze
:END: :END:
** Text ** Text
Cards of this note wil be created in {{c1::Default::which deck ?}} Cards of this note will be created in {{c1::Default::which deck?}}
* Fact * Deck in entry
:PROPERTIES: :PROPERTIES:
:ANKI_DECK: English :ANKI_DECK: Languages
:ANKI_NOTE_TYPE: Cloze :ANKI_NOTE_TYPE: Cloze
:END: :END:
** Text ** Text
Cards of this note wil be created in {{c1::English::which deck ?}} Cards of this note will be created in {{c1::Languages::which deck?}}
* The English Language * Raw fields
:PROPERTIES: :PROPERTIES:
:ANKI_DECK: English :ANKI_NOTE_TYPE: Basic
:END:
** Front
How to send the content of a field or fields to Anki as is?
** Back
:PROPERTIES:
:ANKI_FORMAT: nil
:END:
With property <code>:ANKI_FORMAT: nil</code>, content of the
field will be sent to Anki <em>unprocessed</em>. You can use
whatever Anki supports, like HTML tags.
<br>
<br>
This property is retrieved with inheritance, meaning that it can be
set in any ancestor entries or at the top of the file with
<code>#+PROPERTY: ANKI_FORMAT nil</code>, it's also possible to
override an outer level nil format with <code>:ANKI_FORMAT: t</code>.
* Is there a shorter way to write notes?
:PROPERTIES:
:ANKI_NOTE_TYPE: Basic
:END:
** Back
Yes, like this one, Front is missing, ~anki-editor~ will use note
heading as Front. This is neat as sometimes it's verbose to repeat
the same content in note heading and first field.
This works for all note types, just make one field absent and
~anki-editor~ will use note heading as that missing field.
* Languages
:PROPERTIES:
:ANKI_DECK: Languages
:END: :END:
** Vocabulary ** Vocabulary
*** Item :vocab:idioms: *** Raining :vocab:idioms:english:
:PROPERTIES: :PROPERTIES:
:ANKI_NOTE_TYPE: Basic (and reversed card) :ANKI_NOTE_TYPE: Basic (and reversed card)
:END: :END:
@ -39,35 +79,51 @@
it's raining very hard it's raining very hard
** Grammar :grammar: ** Grammar :grammar:english:
*** Item *** 名词从句
:PROPERTIES: :PROPERTIES:
:ANKI_NOTE_TYPE: Basic :ANKI_NOTE_TYPE: Basic
:END: :END:
**** Front **** Front
说出名词从句的形式 名词从句有哪些形式？
**** Back **** Back
1) that + 一个完整的句子, that无实际意义 1) That + 一个完整的句子, that无实际意义
2) 由疑问句改装而成 2) 由疑问句改装而成
** Dialects :dialect:
*** Cantonese
:PROPERTIES:
:ANKI_NOTE_TYPE: Basic (and reversed card)
:ANKI_TAGS: cantonese
:END:
**** Front
食咗饭未吖？
**** Back
吃过饭了没？
* Computing * Computing
:PROPERTIES: :PROPERTIES:
:ANKI_DECK: Computing :ANKI_DECK: Computing
:END: :END:
** Item :lisp:emacs:programming: ** Emacs Lisp :lisp:emacs:programming:
:PROPERTIES: :PROPERTIES:
:ANKI_NOTE_TYPE: Basic :ANKI_NOTE_TYPE: Basic
:END: :END:
*** Front *** Front
How to trap errors in elisp ? How to trap errors in emacs lisp?
*** Back *** Back
@ -95,32 +151,19 @@
:ANKI_DECK: Mathematics :ANKI_DECK: Mathematics
:END: :END:
** Item1 ** Dot product
:PROPERTIES:
:ANKI_NOTE_TYPE: Cloze
:END:
*** Text
The dot product of two vectors is {{c1::$|\alpha| \cdot |\beta| \cos{\varphi}$}}
*** Extra
** Item2
:PROPERTIES: :PROPERTIES:
:ANKI_NOTE_TYPE: Basic :ANKI_NOTE_TYPE: Basic
:END: :END:
*** Front *** Front
Given two vectors: How to calculate the dot product of two vectors:
\begin{equation*} \begin{equation*}
\alpha = \{a_1, a_2, a_3\}, \beta = \{b_1, b_2, b_3\} \alpha = \{a_1, a_2, a_3\}, \beta = \{b_1, b_2, b_3\}
\end{equation*} \end{equation*}
What's the result of $\alpha \cdot \beta$ ?
*** Back *** Back
\[a_1b_1 + a_2b_2 + a_3b_3\] \[\alpha \cdot \beta = a_1b_1 + a_2b_2 + a_3b_3\]